Gum recession, medically termed gingival recession, occurs when gum tissue pulls away from teeth, gradually exposing tooth roots. Under normal circumstances, healthy gum tissue and underlying bone structure completely shield tooth roots from exposure. When roots become visible, it indicates deterioration of the supporting structures around your teeth. This condition can result in temperature sensitivity, teeth that appear unusually long, compromised smile aesthetics, and potentially serious complications, including infection or tooth loss. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing these adverse outcomes.
The visual comparison demonstrates the stark difference between healthy gum tissue and areas affected by recession. Healthy gums maintain a vibrant pink color and firm texture and create a tight seal around each tooth, offering maximum protection and support. In contrast, receded areas show diminished gum tissue that has pulled away from the tooth surface, creating gaps that expose vulnerable root surfaces. This exposure increases susceptibility to sensitivity, bacterial invasion, and structural compromise.
The diagram illustrates a clear demarcation between healthy gums and gums experiencing recession. In the healthy gum section, the tissue appears pink, firm, and tightly surrounds the teeth, providing optimal support and protection. Conversely, in the recession area, the gums display signs of shrinkage, appearing visibly thinner and receded from the tooth surface. This recession exposes the tooth roots, potentially leading to sensitivity, increased risk of decay, and compromised dental health.
Gum recession indicates underlying dental health concerns that require professional intervention to restore function, eliminate discomfort, and improve appearance. Treatment protocols are customized based on the extent of the recession and the patient’s specific needs.
The treatment journey begins with a comprehensive evaluation appointment, during which we assess your gum health status and establish treatment objectives. Our primary goals include reinforcing the gum tissue framework around affected teeth and, when feasible, restoring coverage over exposed root surfaces to improve both health and appearance.
The gold standard for addressing gum recession is surgical gum grafting procedures. This technique involves harvesting healthy tissue from a donor site within your mouth and carefully positioning it over areas of recession to restore proper root coverage. Our Owasso practice specializes in providing patients with advanced, comfortable treatment methods designed to restore oral health and enhance smile confidence through proven surgical techniques.
Gum recession typically stems from two primary factors: bacterial plaque accumulation and mechanical trauma to gum tissues. Understanding these causes helps develop effective prevention strategies.
Plaque represents a sticky biofilm composed of harmful bacteria and food debris that accumulates on teeth throughout each day. Without consistent removal through proper brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, this bacterial layer progresses to gum disease. Periodontal disease destroys the foundational support system around teeth and ranks among the leading causes of tooth loss globally.
The second major contributor to recession involves physical damage to gum tissues. Various factors can cause this trauma, including harsh brushing techniques, aggressive flossing, injuries from consuming hard foods, excessive bite pressure, teeth grinding or clenching habits, orthodontic appliances, or tooth movement patterns.
Protection against tissue damage requires the use of appropriate oral care tools, such as soft-bristled brushes and gentle toothpaste formulations, particularly for patients with a susceptibility to recession. Addressing bite irregularities through occlusal adjustment or the use of protective night guards proves beneficial. Anatomical factors, such as prominent muscle attachments, may contribute to recession and necessitate professional evaluation. Effective treatment plans address each patient’s unique contributing factors to prevent continued tissue loss.
Phone: 918-288-0818
9607 E 95th Ct. S Tulsa, OK 74133
Areas We Serve:
Bixby, Broken Arrow, Catoosa, Jenks, Owasso, Tulsa
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